What are common side effects of opioids that a CMA should monitor?

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Opioids are widely recognized for their pain-relieving properties, but they also come with a range of side effects that healthcare providers, including Certified Medication Aides (CMAs), need to monitor closely. Among these side effects, constipation and nausea are particularly common.

Constipation occurs because opioids affect the gastrointestinal tract by slowing down peristalsis, which is the movement of the intestines. This slowing can lead to reduced bowel movements and increased straining, making it important for a CMA to be vigilant in monitoring patients for signs of this condition, promoting adequate fluid intake and considering dietary adjustments or laxative use if needed.

Nausea is another frequent side effect associated with opioid use. Opioids can stimulate the area of the brain that controls nausea and vomiting, leading to discomfort for the patient. Monitoring for this side effect allows timely interventions, such as administering antiemetics or adjusting the dosage of the opioid, to improve the patient’s comfort.

By focusing on these two side effects, CMAs can play a key role in managing the overall well-being of their patients receiving opioid therapy, ensuring that pain relief is achieved without excessive discomfort from side effects.

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